Glue is an indispensable tool for crafters, DIYers, and anyone working with fabric. When your project calls for adhering fabric, is that bottle of white Elmer’s glue in your desk drawer up for the job? Or are you better off springing for a specialty fabric glue?
The short answer is: It depends. Let’s take a closer look at using regular all-purpose glue to bond fabric and discuss when it might work in a pinch versus when you’re better off with a glue formulated specifically for fabric and textiles.
The Pros and Cons of Using Regular Glue on Fabric
That bottle of white glue or glue stick can certainly adhere fabric. But how well it will hold up depends on the type of fabric, the project requirements, and the expected wear and tear.
Here are some key pros and cons to consider when deciding whether to use regular craft glue on fabric:
Pros
- Readily available and affordable
- Easy to apply and control
- Transparent when dry on most fabrics
- Suitable for lightweight fabrics
- Works for temporary bonds
Cons
- Not designed for fabric so bonds may be weak
- Can leave stiff, inflexible finish
- May soak into porous fabrics
- Not water resistant
- May stain or discolor some fabrics
- Not ideal for heavy use or washing
The main takeaway is that white glue and other all-purpose adhesives are not formulated specifically to stick to fabric. So results can be hit or miss depending on your particular project.
Comparing White Glue and Fabric Glue
To understand why regular white glue isn’t the best choice for most fabric applications, it helps to compare how it differs from fabric glue:
White Glue
- Designed for paper, wood, and other porous materials
- Creates a hard, rigid bond when dry
- Water-soluble
- Limited flexibility
- Prone to cracking or peeling with movement
Fabric Glue
- Designed to bind fabrics
- Flexible when dry
- Withstands washing and wear
- Won’t crack or peel with stretching
- Formulated for natural and synthetic fabrics
- Creates durable, permanent bonds
You can see why glue made especially for fabrics is preferable. But sometimes you need a quick fix and don’t have fabric glue on hand. Next we’ll go over some examples of when you might be able to make regular craft glue work.
When Can You Use White Glue on Fabric?
While specialty fabric adhesives are always going to provide the most reliable bond, there are some circumstances where all-purpose white glue can work in a pinch:
Temporary Repairs
For a quick, short-term fix that won’t undergo heavy wear and tear, white glue can bind lightweight fabrics like chiffon or lace. Avoid submerging in water or applying stress to the bond.
Tacking Fabric in Place
White glue sticks can be used to tack lightweight fabrics in place temporarily for tasks like cutting out patterns or sewing. Don’t depend on it to hold for the long term.
Stiffening Fabric
Diluting white glue with a bit of water and applying it to very lightweight, porous fabrics can add just enough stiffness to help hold shape in projects like fabric flowers or bows. It won’t make the fabric rigid.
Sheer or Delicate Fabrics
On gauzy, delicate fabrics with an open weave, such as illusion netting or tulle, a small amount of white glue can create a decent bond if used sparingly. Avoid heavy applications.
For anything beyond these kinds of lightweight duties, opt for a glue designed for fabric for the strongest hold. Next we’ll go over some projects where you’re better off avoiding white glue.
When to Avoid Using White Glue on Fabric
While it may work in a pinch for flimsy fabrics and temporary bonds, there are many situations where white glue is prone to failure and you should seek a better alternative:
Heavy Fabrics and High-Stress Areas
On heavy canvas, denim, upholstery fabrics, or areas that will undergo a lot of movement and tension, white glue simply does not have the bonding strength to hold up.
Washing and Exposure to Moisture
Never use white glue for repairs or projects that will be washed frequently or exposed to moisture. White glue is water-soluble and the bond will quickly fail.
Permanent Bonds
For permanent bonds like hemming garments, adhering appliques, or working with outdoor fabrics, white glue is the wrong choice. The bond won’t be strong or lasting.
Dark Fabrics
On darker fabrics, white glue is prone to leaving behind a visible sticky residue. It may also discolor or stain over time as the glue oxidizes.
Outdoor Use
When making flags, banners, or any fabric objects that will face weather exposure, avoid white glue. Its water solubility makes it unsuitable for outdoor use.
For any application where you need a robust, permanent bond that can withstand frequent use and washing, a fabric glue is a must.
5 Fabric Glue Types and Their Best Uses
To understand why fabric glues are better suited for adhering textiles, let’s look at some of the most common varieties and their key uses:
Fabric Fusion Permanent Adhesive
This extremely versatile fabric glue provides a flexible, permanent bond on all types of fabric. It’s machine washable and dryer safe. Use it for applique, hemming, crafts, home decor, and just about any fabric repair or project.
Fabric Tac Permanent Adhesive Spray
The spray application is great for covering large areas and bonding tricky fabrics like vinyl or plastic. It’s a good choice for bonding larger projects like tablecloths or slipcovers. The nozzle also allows for pinpoint accuracy.
E-6000 Craft Adhesive
Known for its incredible strength, E-6000 is ideal when you need a permanent bond that won’t budge. Use it for high-stress repairs like binding carpet or upholstery tears. It takes 24 hours to fully cure.
Aleene’s Fabric Fusion Peel and Stick Adhesive
As the name suggests, this adhesive has a peel and stick application and tacky texture. It’s perfect for adhering fabric appliques or embellishments that you want to remain removable.
Wash-Away Wonder Tape
This double-sided basting tape has a water-soluble adhesive that washes away completely after sewing your project. It’s great for hemming and binding or holding layers together while sewing. No residue left behind!
As you can see, there are many types of fabric glue tailored to specific uses that will outperform regular white glue. Next we’ll go over some application tips.
How to Properly Glue Fabric
To get the best results from fabric glue, follow these key tips:
- Always test on a fabric scrap first. Check for any discoloration or stiffness.
- Follow the product directions for drying time. Rushing can weaken bonds.
- Apply to clean, dry fabric free of dirt, oil, or coatings.
- Use a small brush or roller for thin, even application. Avoid globs.
- Apply pressure while drying for maximum adhesion. Use binder clips or clothespins.
- Allow full cure time before washing or wearing garment.
- Once washed, check bonding. Re-apply glue if needed.
Taking the time to properly prepare, apply, and cure the glue will help your projects withstand the test of time.
Quick Tips for Improving Regular Glue Bonds
While specialty glues are always preferable, if you have to make white glue work in a pinch, these tips can help:
- Lightly roughen smooth fabrics like vinyl or leather for better adhesion.
- Dilute with a bit of water for easier, thinner application.
- Mix with a stiffening agent like cornstarch on lightweight fabrics.
- Apply very thin coats to avoid stiffness.
- Let fabric fully dry before bonding to prevent soaking in.
- Iron over glue afterward using parchment paper to help set the bond.
These tricks can help regular glue be more effective on fabrics in temporary situations. But invest in the proper products if durability is required.
Key Takeaways
- White school glue and other all-purpose adhesives are not designed for fabrics so bonds may be weak.
- Specialty fabric glues create flexible, long-lasting bonds and are best for permanent repairs.
- White glue can work on very lightweight, delicate fabrics for temporary bonds if used sparingly.
- Avoid regular glue on heavy fabrics or projects that will be washed or withstand wear and tear.
- Fabric glues are available in various formulations for different applications and project needs.
- Follow directions carefully for drying, curing, and laundering glue-based fabric repairs.
While white glue isn’t suitable for every fabric project, in a pinch it can provide a quick, temporary bond on lightweight fabrics if used sparingly. But for reliable results that will stand the test of time, always reach for specialty fabric adhesives. With the proper formulation and application method, you can create durable bonds to fulfill all your fabric crafting and mending needs.